<\/p>\n
\u0130srail’de Ba\u015fbakan Binyamin Netanyahu<\/strong> \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin yarg\u0131 <\/strong>d\u00fczenlemesine kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenen protestolar, on binlerce ki\u015finin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla 38. haftada da devam etti.<\/p>\n Netanyahu h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin yarg\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesine kar\u015f\u0131 her hafta cumartesi ak\u015fam\u0131 kitlesel g\u00f6steriler d\u00fczenleyen \u0130srailliler, 38. haftada da \u00fclke genelinde sokaklara ve meydanlara indi.<\/p>\n Ba\u015fta Tel Aviv, Bat\u0131 Kud\u00fcs, Hayfa ve Herzliya gibi kentler olmak \u00fczere \u00fclke genelinde onlarca farkl\u0131 noktadaki g\u00f6sterilere on binlerce \u0130srailli kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130srail bayraklar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan protestocular, davullar, d\u00fcd\u00fckler ve haval\u0131 kornalarla ritim tutarak “demokrasi” sloganlar\u0131 att\u0131. Tel Aviv’deki g\u00f6stericiler, baz\u0131 noktalarda me\u015faleler yakt\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00dclke genelinde farkl\u0131 noktalardaki protestolarda g\u00f6stericiler, Netanyahu ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetteki di\u011fer bakanlar\u0131 ele\u015ftiren sloganlar, resimlerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pankart, afi\u015fler ve d\u00f6vizler ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130srail’de 2022’nin son g\u00fcnlerinde g\u00f6reve ba\u015flayan Netanyahu liderli\u011findeki koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 dindar partileri bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Netanyahu’nun h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurdu\u011fu s\u00fcre\u00e7te koalisyon anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131, ba\u015fta s\u00f6z konusu yarg\u0131 reformu olmak \u00fczere yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 Yahudi yerle\u015fim birimlerinin geni\u015fletilmesi ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 isimlere y\u00f6netimde kritik g\u00f6revler verilmesi gibi maddeler olu\u015fturuyordu.<\/p>\n Adalet Bakan\u0131 Yariv Levin, Netanyahu koalisyonunun g\u00f6reve gelmesinin hemen ard\u0131ndan 5 Ocak’ta yarg\u0131n\u0131n yetkilerini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131ran, y\u00fcksek yarg\u0131 mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n atamalar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisini azaltan, y\u00fcr\u00fctme \u00fczerindeki denetimini ortadan kald\u0131ran ve yarg\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 yetkilerini Meclise devreden kapsaml\u0131 bir “yarg\u0131 reformu” planlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n H\u00fck\u00fcmet destek\u00e7ileri, “se\u00e7ilmi\u015f siyaset kurumunun iradesine kar\u015f\u0131 kontrols\u00fcz g\u00fc\u00e7le donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yarg\u0131y\u0131 dizginlemek” i\u00e7in s\u00f6z konusu \u201creforma\u201d ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funu savunuyor.<\/p>\n Yarg\u0131 paketinin kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 ise d\u00fczenlemenin “\u0130srail’de y\u00fcr\u00fctme g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00fczerindeki tek etkili denetimi ortadan kald\u0131rarak sivil \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere, ekonomik refaha ve \u00fclkenin uluslararas\u0131 imaj\u0131na zarar verdi\u011fini” d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Genellikle “yarg\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesi” olarak an\u0131lan hukuki plan, \u0130srailliler aras\u0131nda siyasi bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re “yarg\u0131 reformu”, “yarg\u0131 darbesi” veya “yarg\u0131n\u0131n ele ge\u00e7irilmesi” gibi farkl\u0131 tan\u0131mlamalarla ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n \u0130srail’de yarg\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek mercisi Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme, 12 Eyl\u00fcl’de Meclisin onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yarg\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fczerindeki denetimini azaltan “Akla Yatk\u0131nl\u0131k Yasas\u0131’n\u0131” 15 yarg\u0131c\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 oturumda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n Akla Yatk\u0131nl\u0131k Yasas\u0131, Y\u00fcksek Mahkemenin h\u00fck\u00fcmetin verdi\u011fi kararlar\u0131 “kamu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na hizmet etmedi\u011fi, akla yatk\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 do\u011furdu\u011fu” gerek\u00e7eleriyle bozma yetkisini elinden alarak yarg\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctme \u00fczerindeki denetimini azaltmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\nNetanyahu h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 yarg\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesi<\/h3>\n